Edward Simmons (painter)

Edward Emerson Simmons (1852-1931) was an American Impressionist painter, remembered for his mural work.

Biography

His father was a Unitarian minister. He graduated from Harvard College in 1874, and was a pupil of Lefebvre and Boulanger in Paris, where he took a gold medal. In 1894, Simmons was awarded the first commission of the Municipal Art Society, a series of murals—''Justice'', ''The Fates'', and ''The Rights of Man''—for the interior of the Criminal Courthouse at 100 Centre Street in Manhattan. This court is the criminal branch of New York Supreme Court (the trial court in New York), where many New Yorkers serve on jury duty. Later Simmons decorated the Waldorf Astoria New York hotel, the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., Washington, and the mural series "Civilization of the Northwest" in the Minnesota State Capitol rotunda in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Saint Paul.

In the year 1914, he travelled with Childe Hassam to view the Arizona desert paintings of the rising California artist Xavier Martinez at his Piedmont studio.

Simmons was a member of the Ten American Painters, who, as a group, seceded from the Society of American Artists. He was also considered a contributor to the style known as the American Renaissance, a movement after the American Civil War that stressed the relationship of architecture, painting, sculpture and interior design.

Simmons published his autobiography in 1922.

Vandalism of Painting

In 1996 his painting "The Carpenter’s Son" located in the First Unitarian Church, New Bedford, Massachusetts, was yanked from the wall and cut out from its frame. The section depicting Jesus taken cutout and removed with the rest of the painting left lying on the floor. The lost section was found in 2006 rolled up behind a refrigerator when it was being removed from the congregation’s kitchen. The painting was then restored and ownership transferred to the Rotch-Jones-Duff House and Garden Museum.

Gallery

File:Awaiting his return, 1884 Edward Simmons.jpg, ''Awaiting his return'', 1884, private collection
File:Edward Simmons, The Reflection, oil on canvas.jpg, ''The Reflection''
File:Girl Reading, 1893 Edward Simmons.jpg, ''Girl reading'' 1893, private collection
File:Simmons12.jpg, ''Wrześniowe popołudnie'', 1892
File:Night, 1889 Edward Simmons.jpg, ''Night''
File:High Sea, 1895 Edward Simmons.jpg, ''High Sea'', 1895
File:SimmonsJulyAfternoon.jpg, ''July Afternoon'', 1906
File:Boston-Public-Gardens-Edward-Simmons.jpg, ''Boston-Public-Gardens'', 1910

Civilization of the Northwest Gallery

Image:Civilization of the Northwest-panel-1.png, Rotunda (Southeast Corner)
Image:Civilization of the Northwest-panel-2.png, Rotunda (Southwest Corner)
Image:Civilization of the Northwest-panel-3.png, Rotunda (Northwest Corner)
Image:Civilization of the Northwest-panel-4.png, Rotunda (Northeast Corner)

Melpomene mural (Library of Congress)

File:Melpomene-Simmons-Highsmith.jpeg, ''Melpomene'' mural (full picture, 1896), at the Library of Congress in Washington DC. Photograph (2007) by Carol Highsmith (1946–).
File:Melpomene-Simmons-Highsmith-detail-1.jpeg, ''Melpomene'' mural (detail, 1896), at the Library of Congress in Washington DC. Photograph (2007) by Carol Highsmith (1946–).

References

*Edward Simmons
''From Seven to Seventy: Memories of a Painter and a Yankee, with an Interruption by Oliver Herford.''
New York: Harper & Brothers, 1922. Oliver Herford (1863–1935) was an American author and illustrator.

External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Simmons, Edward
1852 births
1931 deaths
St Ives artists
19th-century American painters
American male painters
20th-century American painters
American Impressionist painters
American muralists
Harvard College alumni
Académie Julian alumni
19th-century American male artists
20th-century American male artists